These homemade spice blends from Pat Chapman are essential for authentic Indian cooking. While they require some initial effort to prepare, they will elevate your dishes to restaurant quality and last for multiple cooking sessions. Each mix has specific uses and can be stored in airtight containers for future use.

Garam Masala

I use this in lots of recipes, you can buy your own but what would be the fun in that.

Ingredients

  • 55g coriander seeds
  • 55g cumin seeds
  • 25g black peppercorns
  • 15g cinnamon
  • 15g cloves
  • 15g brown cardamoms
  • 8g nutmeg
  • 5g bay leaves
  • 8g ground ginger

Method

  1. Roast all ingredients except the ginger until aromatic.
  2. Remove from heat and allow to cool.
  3. Grind into a fine powder.

Prep time: 15 minutes | Cook time: 5 minutes | Storage time: Up to 6 months

Homemade Garam Masala Spice Mix
Garam Masala - a fragrant blend of whole spices that adds depth to any curry (Photo from Pat Chapman's Curry Bible)
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Curry Masala

Again this is used everywhere and I probably get through one of these a month.

Ingredients

  • 60g coriander
  • 30g white cumin seeds
  • 20g fenugreek seeds
  • 25g gram flour
  • 25g garlic powder
  • 20g paprika (not smoked)
  • 20g turmeric
  • 20g garam masala
  • 5g dried curry leaves
  • 5g hing (asafoetida)
  • 5g ground ginger
  • 5g chilli powder
  • 5g yellow mustard powder
  • 5g ground black pepper

Method

  1. Dry-roast the coriander, cumin, and fenugreek seeds.
  2. Combine all ingredients and mix well.

Prep time: 20 minutes | Cook time: 10 minutes | Storage time: Up to 6 months

Traditional Curry Masala Spice Mix
Curry Masala - the foundation of many curry dishes (Photo from Pat Chapman's Curry Bible, recipe is from 250 Favourite Curries)
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Curry Paste

Keeps forever in a larder but gone in a 2 months in our house. I have made this same recipe probably for 30 years.

Ingredients

  • 1 batch of Curry Masala (from above)
  • 200ml vinegar
  • 200ml vegetable oil
  • Water as needed

Method

  1. Add vinegar and a splash of water to the curry masala to form a paste.
  2. Heat oil in a pan.
  3. Cook the paste until the oil separates and floats to the top. Stir occasionally.
  4. Transfer to sterilized jars.

Prep time: 10 minutes | Cook time: 15 minutes | Storage time: 3-4 months

Pat Chapman - Curry Club Founder
Pat Chapman - founder of the Curry Club and author of numerous curry cookbooks (Photo from my larder)
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Tikka Masala Mix

Ingredients

  • 45g ground coriander
  • 45g ground cumin
  • 45g garlic powder
  • 45g paprika
  • 25g ground ginger
  • 25g mango powder
  • 25g dried mint
  • 20g chilli powder
  • 5g red food colouring
  • 5g orange food colouring

Method

  1. Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Store in an airtight container.

Prep time: 10 minutes | Cook time: None | Storage time: Up to 6 months

Homemade Tikka Masala Spice Blend
Tikka Masala Mix - gives the distinctive orange-red color to tikka dishes (Photo from my larder, must be time to make some more)
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