R Squared: Difference between revisions

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S = \sum_{i=1}^n (y_i - \hat{y}_i)^2
S = \sum_{i=1}^n (y_i - \hat{y}_i)^2
</math>
</math>
<br>
Or in english we have
<math>
((a*x_1 + b) - y_1)^2 + (a*x_2 + y_2)^2 +
</math>...
<br>
<br>
And here is an example of usage<br>
And here is an example of usage<br>

Revision as of 02:00, 23 April 2025

Introduction

This is all about R².

My Thoughts

Least Squares Review

Most of this requires you to think about a dataset with lots of points. What we are trying to do is with least squares is find the best fit for a line for our data points. Once we have this we could maybe predict for a new data point what the y-value might be given the x-value. Here is the formula
S=i=1n(yiy^i)2
And here is an example of usage

What is the difference

Well I guess R² = R squared. R² is the variance between a dependent variable and an independent variable in terms of percentage. Therefore 0.4 R² = 40% and R = 0.2. I guess I agree that using R² does provide an easier way to understand what you mean however there is no sign on R².

Formula for R²

This is given by

A reminder of how we calculate variance, we add up the differences from the mean like below. Note this shows a population and we should divide by n-1 not n but I liked the graphic.

This was a nice picture