Distributed Applications with GO

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Elements of a Distributed System

Characteristic

Four aspects might be

  • Service Discovery
  • Load Balancing
  • Distributed tracing and logging
  • Service Monitoring

Type of Distributed System

  • Hub and Spoke (Satélite approach)
    • Advantages Good for load balancing and logging
    • Disadvantages Bad to single point of failure. Hub is complex due to responsibilities
  • Peer to Peer where each communicate directly
    • Advantages No Single point of failure. Highly decoupled
    • Disadvantages Service discovery and Load Balancing hard
  • Message Queue System where services get work from the queue
    • Advantages Easy to scale, Persistence for disaster
    • Disadvantages Single Point of failure (message queue), hard to configure
  • Hybrid system (none of the above)
    • This might will have advantages and disadvantage of both

Architectural Element

These are the aspect you may want to consider

  • Languages
  • Frameworks (Recommended Go-Kit and Go-Micro)
  • Transports
  • Protocol

Sample App

The sample app is a hybrid app using GO

This is the components to build

Introduction

I do not usually go through large portions of code but I thought it might be useful to look at the sample code and comment on the topic and the relationship with GO as a language.

Project Structure

The project structure was basically a root folder with a cmd directory holding the main.go code for each binary. From there there is one folder for each component.

Service Registry

Service Registration

  • Create Web Service
  • Create Register Service
  • Register Web Service
  • Deregister Web Service

Service Discovery

  • Create Grading Service
  • Request Required Service On Startup
  • Notify when Service Starts
  • Notify when Service Shutdown